Not all escrow is held to the same standard
In California, independent escrow companies are licensed, bonded, audited and impartial. Many in-house escrow departments are none of these. Here's how they compare.
Licensed & regulated
Licensed by the California DFPI and held to strict experience, liquidity and audit requirements.
Bonded & insured
Trust funds covered up to $5 million through the Escrow Agents' Fidelity Corporation.
Audited annually
Unannounced state audits every year, plus mandatory annual CPA audits.
Truly impartial
No lender, brokerage or title company controls your escrow or your funds.
Atlantic Escrow vs. in-house escrow departments
| Why it matters | Atlantic Escrow | Realty Escrow Dept. | Title Company Escrow Dept. | Bank Escrow Dept. | Savings & Loan Escrow Dept. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government regulation | Licensed by the Dept. of Financial Protection & Innovation | No license | No license | No license | No license |
| Bonded | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| State-mandated management experience | 5 yrs as escrow officer, or 4 yrs plus escrow school | No experience required | No experience required | No experience required | No experience required |
| State-mandated audits | Unannounced state audits every year | DRE audit by appointment only | No state audit | No state audit | No state audit |
| Insured trust funds | Full $5 million covered by E.A.F.C. | D.R.E. Recovery Fund max. $20,000 per claim | None | None | None |
| State-mandated financial liquidity | Required | None | None | None | None |
| State license required | Required | Not required | Not required | Not required | Not required |
| Independent & impartial third party | Yes — completely impartial | No — officer may be influenced by realty co. management | No — title dept. controls escrow funds | No — if the bank is the lender | No — if the S&L is the lender |
| State-mandated annual CPA audits | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| U.S. Dept. of Justice investigation | All employees, incl. photos & fingerprints | None | None | None | None |
| Individual service | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Government regulation
- Atlantic Escrow
- Licensed by the Dept. of Financial Protection & Innovation
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- No license
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No license
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No license
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No license
Bonded
- Atlantic Escrow
- Yes
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- No
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No
State-mandated management experience
- Atlantic Escrow
- 5 yrs as escrow officer, or 4 yrs plus escrow school
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- No experience required
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No experience required
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No experience required
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No experience required
State-mandated audits
- Atlantic Escrow
- Unannounced state audits every year
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- DRE audit by appointment only
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No state audit
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No state audit
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No state audit
Insured trust funds
- Atlantic Escrow
- Full $5 million covered by E.A.F.C.
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- D.R.E. Recovery Fund max. $20,000 per claim
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- None
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- None
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- None
State-mandated financial liquidity
- Atlantic Escrow
- Required
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- None
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- None
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- None
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- None
State license required
- Atlantic Escrow
- Required
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- Not required
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- Not required
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- Not required
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- Not required
Independent & impartial third party
- Atlantic Escrow
- Yes — completely impartial
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- No — officer may be influenced by realty co. management
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No — title dept. controls escrow funds
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No — if the bank is the lender
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No — if the S&L is the lender
State-mandated annual CPA audits
- Atlantic Escrow
- Yes
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- No
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No
U.S. Dept. of Justice investigation
- Atlantic Escrow
- All employees, incl. photos & fingerprints
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- None
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- None
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- None
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- None
Individual service
- Atlantic Escrow
- Yes
- Realty Escrow Dept.
- No
- Title Company Escrow Dept.
- No
- Bank Escrow Dept.
- No
- Savings & Loan Escrow Dept.
- No
Your funds and your agreement, protected
An escrow entity's fiduciary obligations can be substantial. Independent escrow adds layers of state and federal oversight that in-house departments simply aren't subject to.
- Objectivity — choosing independent escrow removes even the hint of an influenced transfer.
- Accountability — licensing, bonding and audits mean real consequences and real protection.
- Integrity — every employee is investigated and fingerprinted by the U.S. Department of Justice.

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